シミズ トシミ清水 年美准教授Toshimi SHIMIZU
■研究者基本情報
■研究活動情報
論文
- Trajectory estimation of a skid-steering mobile robot propelled by independently driven wheels
Tokuji Okada; Abeer Mahmoud; Wagner Tanaka Botelho; Toshimi Shimizu, This paper analyses a mobile robot with independently rotating wheels travelling on uneven but smooth ground, including ascending or descending surfaces. We formulate a mathematical expression for the energy cost of the robot's movement. For our analysis, we utilise the principle of virtual work and assume that the robot moves with a fixed arrangement of wheel axes and without using a steering handle. The mathematical model reveals that the coefficient of friction and the payload distribution dominate the wheel behaviour, including slipping and skidding. We minimise the virtual work expression to determine the robot's motion complying with driven wheels. The model also enables us to estimate trajectories for different ground conditions. A hybrid robot, PEOPLER-II, is used to demonstrate the predicted motions, including turns and spins, by following angular velocity control rules. Experimental data verifies that the proposed formulation and minimisation of virtual work are valid techniques for predicting a robot's trajectory. The method described is widely applicable to wheeled robots having independently driven wheels., CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
Robotica, 2012年 - Passivity based control for a magnetically levitated flexible beam with rate estimation via the extended Kalman filtering technique
Toshimi Shimizu; Minoru Sasaki; Tokuji Okada, 筆頭著者, This paper presents a passivity based control method combined with velocity estimation by an extended Kalman filter for a magnetically levitated flexible beam with both ends free by two electromagnets. An energy-based analysis concludes that the system can be decomposed into two passive subsystems: a mechanical subsystem consisting of the flexible beam and an electrical subsystem consisting of the electromagnets. We designed a passivity based controller independently for each subsystem. An output feedback controller for the mechanical subsystem computes the desired force that is required to achieve position convergence and vibration suppression of the flexible beam. A feed forward controller for the electrical subsystem computes the input voltage for the electromagnets to generate the desired force. In a practical point of view, structural and economic considerations restrict simultaneous usage of both position sensors and velocity sensors while the control strategy requires accurate measurements of the position and velocity of the flexible beam. We employ the extended Kalman filtering technique in order to estimate the velocity of the flexible beam from the measured micro-displacement vibration at a high sampling frequency. Effectiveness of the proposed controller and velocity estimator is demonstrated by a numerical simulation., IOS PRESS
International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 2011年 - Control of a two-link flexible manipulator using an artificial immune system and an adaptive neural network
日本AEM学会誌, 2011年, [査読有り] - Motion Analysis with Experimental Verification of the Hybrid Robot PEOPLER-II for Reversible Switch between Walk and Roll on Demand
Tokuji Okada; Wagner Tanaka Botelho; Toshimi Shimizu, We propose a newly renovated mobile robot PEOPLER-II (Perpendicularly Oriented Planetary Legged Robot), and addresses its motion analysis for switching its locomotion from leg-type to wheel-type and vice versa. For the leg-type locomotion, particularly in a transitional state of sitting or standing, we propose a control method based on minimization of the total energy cost using the distribution of the motor power payload in the hip and knee joints, in addition to the method of keeping the same payload factor. Also, we discuss robot configurations for switching between the two locomotion types by considering environmental factors such as walking gaits, ground inclination angle and robot's traveling direction. Knee joint position of a pivotal foot determines knee ahead and knee behind gaits. In each switch, we check such characteristics as the hip joint rotation direction, robot center trajectory, and necessary total power in a practical point of use. Then we build three beneficial switching cycles aiming for moderate use of a motor, rider's comfort, and power saving. Finally, we demonstrate the switching by considering the aim and verify that the results of the analysis become useful for enabling switching on demand., SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
International Journal of Robotics Research, 2010年
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2011年度茨城講演会, 2011年08月25日 - 重力環境下における二関節筋ロボットアームの挙動解析
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